MMMMM: physics

Friday, 7 July 2017

physics




PHYSICS TEST
FORM FOUR
Time 2.30 hrs

SECTION A
Answer all questions from this section
1.             Choose the correct answer form this question (2 marks each)
         i.            Which of the following is not the SI unit of pressure?

a)       Pascal
b)      N/m2
c)      N/m3
d)      No answer

       ii.            Water of mass 3kg is heated from 260c to 970c. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2x103 J/kg0c. the amount of heat supplied to the water is:

a)       3000J
b)      882,000J
c)      8888KJ
d)      0.999J

      iii.            Which one of the following is true about Heat?
a)       Heat gained  is equal to heat loss
b)      Heat gain is not equal to heat loss
c)      No answer
d)      Bothe a and b
     iv.            A transparent medium bounded by two surface  of regular shape is:

a)       Lens
b)      Concave mirror
c)      Convex mirror
d)      Both a and b

       v.            The properties of light is__________

a)       Travel as the speed of sound in air
b)      Travel in straight line
c)      Both a and b
d)      No answer

2.          In the following questions match the items in list A with their corresponding in list B by writing the letter of the right answer from list B to its corresponding in list A. the answer should be written in th box given below this table. (10marks)
LIST A
LIST B
i.                     No free movement of electrons
ii.                   Used to detect the presence of charge
iii.                  Has positive charge
iv.                 Has a negative charge
v.                   Ability of a capacity to store charge
vi.                 Arrangement of capacitors having constant quantity of charge
vii.                Giant electric spark that arises due to discharge of atmospheric electricity.
viii.              A long pointed conductor at the top reaching high above the highest point of a building connected to earth by a thick cable or rod
ix.                 Condition for the lightening to take place
x.                   Types of capacitor
A.      Moisture-laden warm air near the earth surface.
B.      Moisture-laden cold and hot air near the earth surface.
C.      Conductor
D.     Insulator
E.      Paper capacitor
F.      Plastic coke capacitor
G.     Lightning conductor
H.      Rightning conductor
I.        Lightning
J.       Right
K.      Parallel arrangement
L.      Series arrangement
M.    Capacitive
N.     Capacitance
O.     Goad leaf electroscope
P.      Gold leaf charge
Q.     Electrons
R.      Neutrons
S.      Proton
T.      Electrophorus
U.      Electrostatic

3.     Fill the blanks from this question. (14 marks)
         i.            ________is the mass per unit volume.
        ii.            _______is the SI unit of density
      iii.            Pressure is the force acting normally per unit______________
      iv.            Work done can be defined as __________________________ and the SI unit is_______________________
       v.            Law floatation state that_____________
      vi.            Refractive index is__________________

SECTION B
Answer only six questions from this section.
4.     (a) What is pressure? Explain the reason why piercing tools such as needles and nails have sharpened tips? (2 marks)
       (b) Water of density 1000kg/m3 is maintaining a column of 10m high. A liquid x has a density of 2500kg/m3. Find the height of x which will be exerted the same pressure as the above column water. (5 marks)
(c) A force of 5N is applied to the smaller piston of a hydraulic press. If the smaller piston has a cross-sectional area of 0.001m2 and the large piston has a cross-sectional area of 0.1m2, find the force produced on the large piston. (4 marks)

5.        (a) What do you understand the term energy? Mention four form of energy. (3 marks)
(b) Differentiate between mechanical energy and kinetic Energy. (2 marks)
(c) State the law conservation of energy. How much power is required to accelerate a 1000kg car from rest to 26.7m/s in 8s? (6 marks)

6.        (a) Define the following term
                                 i.            Pole (1mark)
                                ii.            Radius of curvature(1mark)
                              iii.            Principle focus(1mark)
               (b) An object 3cm high is placed 30cm away from a concave mirror of focal length 12cm. using the mirror formula, find the position, height and nature of the image. (5marks)
               (c) Mention one uses of concave mirror and one uses of convex mirror. (3marks)
7.        (a) Define the following term
                                 i. Potential difference (1mark)
                                ii.Electromotive cell (1mark)
                              iii.Internal resistance (1mark)
               (b) Two cells A and B of emf each 6V and internal resistance 5Ω and 6Ω. Respectively are connected to a resistor of 10Ω. Find the current in the circuit if:
                                    i.         The cells are connected in series (4 marks)
                                   ii.         The cells are connected in parallel(4 marks)

8.        i. explain why ship floats on water while a small iron sinks. (3marks)
ii. A liter of milk weighs 1032g. The butterfat which it contains to the extent of 4.0% by volume has a density of 0.865g/mL. What is the density of the fat-free “skimmed “milk? (8 marks)

9.        Give a short notes of the following terms (11marks)
                                 i.Why weight of the body varies.
                                ii.Velocity ratio
                              iii.Mechanical advantage
                              iv.A tractor has large tyres in its center.
                               v.It is impossible to walk on sand
                              vi.How to prove that the light travel in straight line

10.     Define the following term used in heat.(11 marks)

                                 i.Fusion
                                ii.Melting point
                              iii.Boiling point

                              iv.Latent heat
                               v.Specific latent heat.

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